Distance Between Makkah and Madinah by Road

The distance between Makkah and Madinah by road is one of the most frequently traveled routes in Saudi Arabia — especially for pilgrims performing Umrah or visiting Masjid an-Nabawi. The journey connects the two holiest cities in Islam and offers not only spiritual fulfillment but also scenic desert landscapes and modern highways.

Whether you’re traveling by bus, car, or train, this route is well-maintained, safe, and full of history. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about traveling between Makkah and Madinah by road — including distance, duration, transportation options, costs, and travel tips.

1. Distance Between Makkah and Madinah by Road

The total distance between Makkah and Madinah by road is approximately 450 kilometers (280 miles).

Depending on the route you choose and the mode of transport, the journey usually takes:

• By car: 4.5 to 5 hours
  
• By bus: 5 to 6 hours
  
• By train (for comparison): 2.5 to 3 hours
  

There are two main highway routes connecting the two holy cities:

1. Route 15 (Highway 15):
   
   • The most commonly used route for private vehicles and buses.
     
   • Passes through Taif and Al-Qassim regions.
     
   • Total distance: ~450 km
     
   • Average travel time: 5 hours
     
2. Route 5 (Coastal Highway):
   
   • Connects via Yanbu and Jeddah.
     
   • Slightly longer but more scenic.
     
   • Total distance: ~470 km
     
   • Average travel time: 6 hours
     

Both highways are well-developed with fuel stations, rest areas, and restaurants along the way.

2. Historical Importance of the Makkah–Madinah Route

The road between Makkah and Madinah is not just a modern highway — it follows paths that have existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Centuries ago, travelers and traders crossed the same desert roads by camel caravans. Today, the journey that once took days can be completed in hours, thanks to Saudi Arabia’s modern road infrastructure.

For pilgrims, traveling this route is more than a trip — it’s a spiritual connection to Islamic history and faith.

3. Transportation Options for Road Travel

You have several options when traveling between Makkah and Madinah by road, depending on your comfort level and budget.

a. By SAPTCO Bus (Budget-Friendly Option)

The Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO) offers daily bus services between Makkah and Madinah.

• Average fare: SAR 70–100
  
• Duration: 5–6 hours
  
• Facilities: Air-conditioning, reclining seats, rest stops
  
• Booking: Available online at saptco.com.sa
  

Pro Tip: Book early during Umrah or Hajj seasons, as seats fill up fast.

b. By Private Car or Taxi (Flexible Option)

If you prefer flexibility and privacy, you can rent a car or hire a private taxi.

• Average cost: SAR 250–400 (depending on car type)
  
• Duration: 4.5 to 5 hours
  
• Best route: Highway 15 for fastest travel time
  

Pro Tip: Use navigation apps like Google Maps or Apple Maps for real-time updates on traffic and rest stops.

c. By Ride-Sharing or Group Travel

For solo travelers or small groups, shared taxi services are available. These are cost-effective and still comfortable.

• Average fare: SAR 150–200 per person
  
• Duration: 5 hours approximately
  
• Availability: From Makkah’s main transport terminals or hotel concierge desks
  

4. Scenic Stops and Rest Areas

The Makkah–Madinah highway offers several safe and comfortable rest stops where travelers can relax, eat, and pray.

Recommended Stops:

• Al Qunfudhah Rest Area: Known for clean facilities and good food.
  
• Al Qassim Service Station: Offers mosques, mini markets, and fuel.
  
• Taif Road Area: Perfect for a short break and refreshments.
  

Travel Tip: Carry water and snacks, especially if you’re traveling with family or during summer months.

5. Haramain High-Speed Train (Alternative Option)

While not technically “by road,” it’s worth mentioning the Haramain High-Speed Railway — one of the fastest ways to travel between Makkah and Madinah.

• Duration: Around 2.5 hours
  
• Fare: SAR 150–200 (Economy class)
  
• Booking: sar.com.sa
  
• Stations: Makkah, Jeddah, King Abdulaziz Airport, and Madinah
  

It’s perfect for travelers who prefer comfort and speed, though slightly more expensive than bus travel.

6. Best Time to Travel by Road

The best time to travel between Makkah and Madinah by road is during early morning or evening hours when traffic and temperature are lower.

Avoid:

• Peak midday heat (especially between June–August)
  
• Weekends and Umrah peak seasons, when highways are busier
  

Pro Tip: Always check the weather forecast and road conditions before starting your journey.

7. Travel Tips for Pilgrims and Tourists

If you’re visiting for religious or cultural reasons, here are some essential travel tips to make your road journey smooth and memorable:

1. Keep Ihram ready if you’re performing Umrah after arriving in Makkah.
   
2. Carry identification (passport or Iqama) for police checkpoints.
   
3. Stay hydrated — desert air can be dry.
   
4. Download offline maps in case of low signal areas.
   
5. Book accommodation early in both cities — especially during Ramadan or Hajj.
   

8. Distance Between Makkah and Madinah by Road for Tourists

For tourists or expats in Saudi Arabia, this route offers more than just a religious journey. The drive between the two cities passes through beautiful desert landscapes, mountain views, and authentic Saudi culture.

If you enjoy road trips, this is one of the most scenic drives in the Kingdom — combining comfort, safety, and history in one journey.

9. Nearby Attractions Along the Route

If you’re not in a hurry, consider stopping at some fascinating landmarks along the way:

• Taif City: Known for its cool weather and rose gardens.
  
• Badr Battlefield: A historic Islamic site near Madinah.
  
• Al Qassim Region: Offers a glimpse of traditional Saudi villages.
  

Pro Tip: Plan your trip with short cultural stops to make your road journey more enriching.

10. Final Thoughts

The distance between Makkah and Madinah by road — roughly 450 kilometers — is more than a simple drive; it’s a journey of faith, history, and beauty.

With modern highways, reliable transport, and scenic surroundings, this route is comfortable for both pilgrims and tourists.

Whether you travel by bus, car, or taxi, the trip offers a memorable experience of Saudi Arabia’s spiritual and cultural richness.